Outline on the Free Will Argument Essay - 719 Words

The Free Will Argument (There is Free Choice) I. Introduction a. Attention Gatherer: Nothing is completely random, and everything is determined, as the determinist would say, but as humans, there is such a thing as self determinism. Each action has a cause, it is not random, and it is rational, but it is also a choice. Each individual can choose to do a multitude of things, and thus the actions are free, and they are not wholly predictable, but they are not wholly unpredictable either. b. Thesis: Free Will is Free Choice. c. Summary: i. Premise 1: God knows every choice a person can and will make, because he is omniscient, but he does not force the individual to make the choice. ii.†¦show more content†¦Every action cannot be a cause and effect if there is a choice to change from one belief to another. vi. Saint Aquinas attempted to explain God as the first mover, and that all things followed after God’s initial cause. But also, It was Adam the first man, who cho se to bring sin into the world, God did not cause that to be, and neither did anything outside of Adam, and therefore it was Adam’s self determinant choice to sin against the laws of God. vii. Premise 3: 4. Adam’s decision was made by his subjective ability to reason. There is no way for a scientist or other being to take apart Adam and physically analyze Adam’s ability to reason. Since choices and reasoning are not at all physical, they cannot share a physical cause and effect relationship, and have nothing to do with determinist’s causal relationship philosophy. 5. A man takes a woman on a date. At the end of the date, the man gives the woman a choice as to whether or not she wants him to take her home or to take her back to his home. The woman will make this choice, and though the prediction of what she will do can be determined through the physical and outward experiences of the evening, what cannot be seen in the prediction is the woman’s personal reasoning, and even though the evening could have been a horrible one, she may choose to go home with him in attempt to give the man another chance. III.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Free Trade On Economic And Social Human Rights1371 Words   |  6 PagesFree trade can be defined as the abolition of trade barriers and trade restrictions, and the encouragement of international trade. Free trade gives countries the ability to trade with markets that would have previously been unavailable, thus integrating and diversifying economies (Borghard, 2006, pg. 161). Free trade in practice, has negative and positive consequences for workers as well as consumers. While free trade agreements stimulate and build economies, this is often done at the expense ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Forced Displacement During The Harlem Renaissance1267 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscriminated against and oppressed became and argument worth voicing. Drawing similarities to the zionist movement the African American proposition of a return to the homeland became the inspiration of numerous works for the Da Vincis and Michelangelos of the Harlem renaissance. In Harvey’s Africa for the Africans the proposition of a mass return to Africa is mapped out in an extremely logical and thought provoking argument. In his work Harvey very clearly outlines the problem of racial tension that whiteRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And The Existence Of God1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem of Evil is one of the most influential and common arguments in modern philosophy against the existence of a Greater Being, God (Trakakis, 2006). Both Theist, those who believe in the existence of God, and Atheist, those who don’t believe in the existence of God, argue that evil exists in the world. The Problem of Evil explores whether the existence of evil and suffering constitutes significance evidence for atheism. When looking at the definition of the greater being, most refer to theRead MoreRes 811 Synthesis Paper1363 Words   |  6 Pagestime and practice. In this assignment, you will engage in the last part of the synthesis process. General Requirements: Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment: †¢ Refer to the annotated bibliography and outline you created in the Module 5 assignment along with the assignment feedback from your instructor. †¢ Review: Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., Landfield, K., Watts, A. L., Rubenzer, S., Faschingbauer, T. R. (2012). Fearless dominance and the U.SRead MoreA Writer s Choices By Andrea A. 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In brief, businesses can generate maximum profit and reduce potential riskRead MoreAtlantic History : Concept And Contours854 Words   |  4 Pagesthat previous historians focus too much on the imperial history of the Atlantic world, when in fact the colonized areas had just as much of an effect on European powers as Europe had on their colonies. In this concise two part book, Bailyn’s main argument is that the concept of Atlantic History was inevitable because it is impossible to look at any major event of this time period withou t seeing its effects ripple throughout the entire Atlantic world. The first part of the book, The Idea of Atlantic

Theme And Theme In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 996 Words

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story of an unusual town caught in a trap of always following tradition, even when it is not in their best interest. Jackson uses symbols throughout the story that relate to the overall theme. This helps the reader clearly understand her main message. Jackson uses setting, tone and symbols to convey a theme to her audience. By doing so she creates significant connections to the theme using old man Warner and the black box as examples. The setting and tone in The Lottery are very important aspects that give the reader a sense of where they are and an overall feeling of what the story should be like. At the start, Jackson is very specific in describing the setting of her story. She says The morning†¦show more content†¦He believes by retiring the tradition that Theyll be wanting to go back to living in caves (254). According to Mr. Warner, the lottery is the only thing keeping society stable. As a man of superstition he thinks that a human sacrifice is the only logical answer for insuring that their crops are good, seen in the line Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon (254). Mr. Warner accepts the way things are because this is the way they have always been. Changing tradition would be disastrous in his eyes. The other main symbol in The Lottery is the black box. Unlike old man Warner, the black box represents the absence of tradition. This is because the box itself has not been passed down, rather it has on ly been the ideas and rituals that were passed through generations. Only pieces of the original box remain. In the beginning of the lottery the villagers used wood chips instead of paper. Over the years the small details of the lottery have been lost and all that remains is the true intention of it. The villagers are blindly following a ritual that has lost most of the tradition, and only holding lotteries simply because there has always been one. The theme in this short story is that blindly following tradition can be very dangerous. This is shown to the reader through the bizarre ritual of murdering innocent people just because tradition says so. The town has become so immersed in this tradition that they fail to see the damage it is creating in theirShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1159 Words   |  5 PagesWhen â€Å"The Lottery† begins, nothing seems unusual about this community, no hint of what is to come, or how heinous an act is about to occur. As they ready themselves for what seems to be a cheerful event, preparing as if to win something valuable, rather than to lose this lottery, eagerness and enthusiasm fill the air. The tradition, this community has been following, is overly duteous, more sheep like, illustrating the extent to which people will go to fit in, to be part of a crowd, to feel acceptedRead More, Symbolism, And Themes In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1252 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson’s The Lottery, is a realism story that was written for the main purpose of entertainment. Jackson writes about a small village that gathers every year for an event they call â€Å"The Lottery†. Every head of households comes up and draws a slip of paper from the box. Bill Hutchinson draws the first slip of paper with the black dot but Tessie Hutchinson quickly exclaims the lottery is not fair. Mr. Summers then puts five slips of paper back into the box, one for each of the family membersRead MoreTheme Of Symbolism In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson960 Words   |  4 Pagesshall be purged with death. 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People can be cruel for no reason because that individual is not happy with their life or simply jealousy. Shirley Jackson who wrote â€Å"The Lottery† and Graham Green who wroteRead MoreLiterary Themes InThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson796 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, many literary elements are used. The chronological order i n which the story is told is what makes this short story interesting and its ending shocking. Jackson narrates the unfolding of a village’s lottery ceremony by providing a detailed description of the plot, symbolism, and tone and style to portray the strong commitment between the lottery and the people in the village. 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The Lottery is a story about a community, who every year draws the lottery for someone in the village. A lottery is often associated with positive things such as prizes, and money, however, this story has a twist; whoever gets the black marked lottery ticket is stoned by the community people as it is a long traditionRead MoreThemes Of `` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson And The Ones Who Walk Away From 1861-18651553 Words   |  7 PagesSafeAssign Logo Help I have chosen to examine the theme of attempted but failed equality in my final paper. The theme of equality is present throughout many of the dystopian short stories, novels, poems and films we have studied in class. The three stories I feel this theme is most present in are â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut and â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† by Ursula Le Guin. In these stories society tries to make everything orderly and just. TheirRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her short story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraft

International Social Work Lecture and Curriculum Proposal

Question: (1) Based on Ife's paper (2007), what distinguishes (international) social work from other approaches of (international) community development and (international) humanitarian aid? (2) Based on the knowledge you have acquired during your BHCS studies and with regards to Ife's "curriculum proposal" at University level (Ife 2007: p. 17-24), how does it help you with your cross-cultural communication and cross-cultural integration when working in the field? Answer: (1)According to Ife, the major differentiating factors (international) social work between (international) community development as well as (international) humanitarian aid are core values, objectives, goals and approach (Ife, 2007). Humanitarian aid significantly emphasizes on the providing relief to the human suffering through satisfying the basic needs of mankind. Community development focuses on undertaking the long term development activities and it has some specific goals for empowerment for the communities (Anckermann et al., 2005). If the point of view of Ife is considered, it will be found that the social workers need to attain an international level so that they can raise their voice for the deprived and vulnerable people belonging to the international community. According to Ife, social work is proceeding for embracing internationalism. Additionally, he suggested that the potential, skills and values of the social worker are very important for assessing as well as addressi ng issues which are not associated with the cultural or any other western influences. It is essential for the social workers to possess these skills as it will enable them to respond to various situations which occur at international level. Additionally, the social workers must focus on adoption of the basic values in order to fight for the human right and the issues of social justice in order to help the deprived populace across the globe (Ife, 2007). Ife has argued that the social workers have to play a greater activist role. They need to concentrate on the advocacy against the social injustices and violation of human rights in global contexts such as terrorism and climate change (Ife, 2007). (2) The curriculum proposal of Ife and the knowledge I have gained during the course have significantly helped me to enhance my knowledge and understanding regarding cross-cultural communication as well as integration. The proposal of Ife regarding the change in curriculum has provided lucid idea about how the work of different field needs to address the cross cultural integration at an international level (Ife, 2007). Ife had suggested that clear understanding and knowledge of cultural and historical context of our own as well as the nation of the people we were working with (Giddens and Birdsall, 2001). He had suggested that in order to establish effective communication between both the parties it is important to have flexibility to share ideologies of different nations and cultures (Macionis, 2003). The open communication between people significantly helps in acknowledging the history and culture of each other and it has been found to be a great way for developing trust as well as good rapport with the clients, partners, and colleagues in a workplace where cultural diversity is observed. In practical life, I have found this approach very useful and effective for communicating with people belonging to different cultures. Active listening is an important aspect for dealing with them in a non-judgmental way and establishing open communication channel (Giddens and Birdsall, 2001). Ife has rightly indentified the profound importance of understanding as well as acknowledging the culture and history of other nation (Ife, 2007). References Anckermann, S., Dominguez, M., Soto, N., Kjaerulf, F., Berliner, P. and Naima Mikkelsen, E. (2005). Psycho-social support to large numbers of traumatized people in post-conflict societies: an approach to community development in Guatemala.Journal of Community Applied Social Psychology, 15(2), pp.136-152. Giddens, A. and Birdsall, K. (2001).Sociology. Cambridge [England]: Polity Press. Ife, J. (2007). The new international agendas: what role for social work, Modified version of the Inaugural Hokenstad International Social Work Lecture: San Francisco: Council for Social Work Education. Macionis, J. (2003).Sociology. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

Utility Theory Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Explain the behaviour of consumer from the point of position of Utility Theory. As consumers. we are invariably forced into doing picks. They face a assortment of goods and services which can be purchased. but frequently are limited by the sum of money with which those purchases can be made. The public-service corporation theory. besides sometimes referred to as the consumer behaviour theory. is frequently used to explicate the behaviour of single consumers and the sum of satisfaction a consumer derives from the ingestion of goods and services. The theory of consumer behaviour explains how people can outdo use their resources to accomplish the highest degree of satisfaction possible. Harmonizing to Mr. Hirschey. the public-service corporation theory flexible joints on three basic premises: First. more is better. is described as consumers preferring more of a peculiar good or service. The 2nd is that consumer penchants are complete. which allows the consumer to prioritise the false benefits of ingestion. We will write a custom essay sample on Utility Theory Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally. penchants are transitive. which enables the consumer to do a determination based on the desirableness of ingestion of a peculiar good or service. All of these premises help concerns derive a better apprehension of the consumer they wish to pull. while supplying economic experts and those that study consumers a better apprehension of the wonts of consumers. There are a several other constructs of importance that are observed ; the first attack is the fringy public-service corporation. Harmonizing to the fringy public-service corporation theory. consumers should profit from ingestion of an excess unit of goods or services. For illustration. let’s expression at the ingestion of a confect saloon. Let’s say a consumer purchases a confect saloon every Friday for a month. If you were to study this single every hebdomad we would anticipate to see an addition in satisfaction each hebdomad. The 2nd point is the jurisprudence of decreasing fringy public-service corporation. The jurisprudence of decreasing fringy public-service corporation provinces that. as a consumer consumes more of a specific merchandise or service. the satisfaction from the each consecutive unit should take to a lesser satisfaction in the merchandise. Let’s expression at our confect saloon illustration once more. alternatively of one time a hebdomad. let’s say the consumer decides to buy a confect saloon everyday for a month. If we were to study him one time a hebdomad. we would anticipate to see that the first hebdomad satisfaction would be high. However as the month progressed. we could anticipate to detect that in the 2nd 3rd. and 4th hebdomads that his satisfaction has dropped off. A batch has been made as to the ground for this lessening. and most economic experts feel that the lessening is due to a alteration in gustatory sensations of the consumer. 2. Explain how consumers achieve the optimum market basket ( note that your reply must include figure/s exemplifying the optimisation procedure ) . The intent of a consumer accomplishing the optimum market basket is it takes into history how the penchants. income and the monetary value of goods influence consumer picks. Many things impact buying wonts. but there are two things that are of import in the determination doing procedure: the monetary value for of the goods or services in inquiry. and the 2nd factor is the income of the consumer. A market basket is a aggregation or package of goods or services available to consumers in the market place. What economic experts are looking at when we study the optimum market basket for a consumer is what goods or services consumers purchase in combination. Consumers frequently choose between different goods. on the footing of the satisfaction each is expected. Consumption of a merchandise is supposed to give the consumer a degree of felicity. but economic experts and concern want to cognize does the felicity addition when they purchase different merchandises together. For illustration. when a consumer purchases liquid dish soap. do they besides purchase soap for the dish washer. The reply to this inquiry is of import to concerns as it allows them to see how consumers purchase their merchandises and what merchandises are being purchased along with it. For a better apprehension of this we should analyze the ingestion of ice pick and coca-cola. These merchandises are pretty typical summer clip nutrient here in the US. and are reasonably low-cost. What we want to look at is does the consumer purchase more ice pick as they consumer more coca-cola. and what the degree of satisfaction associated with each is. For the intent of this illustration we are traveling to presume that two different degrees of satisfaction a 6 and 12. The undermentioned t abular array is the suppose degree of satisfaction of ice pick and coca-cola: Satisfaction 6| Satisfaction 12|Ice Cream| Coca-Cola| Ice Cream| Coca-Cola|1| 6| 1| 12|2| 3| 2| 6|3| 2| 3| 4|4| 1. 5| 4| 3|5| 1. 2| 5| 2. 4|6| 1| 6| 2| What this tabular array shows is that since consumers like both ice pick and coca-cola. the consumer should see an addition in satisfaction from the purchase of ice pick. at the same clip should see a lessening of satisfaction in the purchase of coca-cola. or frailty versa. Harmonizing to Mr. Hirschey. it is difficult to mensurate satisfaction of goods or services as satisfaction is considered intangible and the existent grounds of satisfaction is derived from the buying determinations made. 3. Prospective auto purchasers are sometimes confronted by gross revenues representatives who argue that they can offer a vehicle that is â€Å"just every bit good as a BMW. but at one-half the monetary value. † Use the indifference construct to explicate whether the claims of the gross revenues representative are believable or non. The procedure of purchasing a auto in the US is clip devouring and filled with pushful gross revenues people. with gross revenues pitches built on the construct of ‘my auto is merely every bit good as auto x’ . In this twenty-four hours and age. where consumers have information readily available to them. understanding the gustatory sensations and demands of the consumers is of import for a gross revenues individual. While the gross revenues representative might believe what he is stating is right. harmonizing to the indifference theory. the gross revenues representative is doing a false statement. Harmonizing to Mr. Hirschey. the indif ference curve is a graphical representation of goods or services of which a consumer is apathetic. The indifference curve indicates combinations of two goods which yield equal satisfaction to the consumer. Based on these thoughts we can look at the auto industry as being goods that consumers are apathetic about. and receive the same satisfaction no affair the name. To genuinely understand why the auto gross revenues individual is wrong we must besides understand that all goods and services can be substituted for another merchandise. If a consumer wants to buy a BMW. but lacks the fiscal means to run into their desire for the BMW. they could replace another trade name that is comparable to a BMW. However. what the consumer was looking for with the BMW. in footings of design. and comfort have been sacrificed. and the satisfaction for the auto could be diminished. This is why we have competition in the market topographic point. It allows for the gustatory sensations of each consumer to be met. as gustatory sensations are different from individual to individual. In the auto illustration. if you were to walk into a Honda franchise and the auto gross revenues individual references another tr ade name. a consumer might take the chance to measure the trade name mentioned. and possibly even see buying that trade name.